History of Muslim Intellectual Dynamics in North Sumatra Early XX Century

Siregar, Yusra Dewi and Achiriah, Achiriah and Rohani, Laila and Sumanti, Solihah Titin (2018) History of Muslim Intellectual Dynamics in North Sumatra Early XX Century. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23 (3). pp. 60-66. ISSN E-2279-0837, P-2279-0845 (In Press)

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Abstract

:North Sumatra is one of the provinces on the island of Sumatra directly adjacent to the Province of Aceh. North Sumatra early 20th century has some Malay Kingdom which is a representation of Malay society which is very synonymous with Islam. Although North Sumatra early 20th century has been controlled by the Dutch, but still exist and evolve in all aspects of life, the issue of the spread of Islam and education. The introduction of North Sumatra is also due to the misery of the Malay Kingdom, also due to the many Muslim intellectuals who will play a major role in the North Sumatra. Among the most prominent Muslim intellectuals in North Sumatra were Syekh Abdul WahabRokan, SyekhBosar, Syekh Abdul Hamid, Syekh Mohammad Yunus, andSyekh Muhammad MukhtarHarahap. Besides playing a major role in the North Sumatra in various fields, the Muslim intellectuals are also very well known among the people of North Sumatra. The contribution of Muslim intellectuals can still be felt today, one of which is through their work, such as organization, village, mosque, and madrasah. In this research will be discussed further about the history of Muslim intellectual dynamics in North Sumatra in the 20th century with the formulation of the problem: (1) What is the condition of North Sumatra in the early XX century ?, (2) Who are the Muslim intellectuals in North Sumatra in the early XX century? This study uses historical research methods with stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography.Based on research entitled History of Muslim Intellectual Dynamics in North Sumatra Early XX century, it can be concluded that many Muslim intellectuals in North Sumatra in that period that they play a major role in advancing North Sumatra, especially in the field of spreading Islamic religion and education. Among them is Syekh Abdul WahabRokan who played a major role in promoting the Naqsabandiyah Order in Langkat, SyekhBosar who was instrumental in eradicating illiteracy and improving the understanding of Islam among the Padang Sidempuan community, Syekh Abdul Hamid who played a major role in the field of Fiqh and issued many fatwas -fatwanya for the community Hutapungkut, Syekh Mohammad Yunus who plays a major role in the birth of leading scholars in North Sumatra as well as the initiator of the establishment of Al-Washliyah Organization, and Syekh Muhammad MukhtarHarahap who plays a major role in advancing modern education through madrash Al-Mukhtariyah which initiated.

Jenis Item:	Artikel
Uncontrolled Keywords:	History, Dynamics, Muslim Intellectual, North Sumatra
Subjects:	2X9 SEJARAH ISLAM DAN BIOGRAFI > 2X9.6 Perkembangan di berbagai negara setelah 1800.
Pengguna yang mendeposit:	Ms Nurul Hidayah Siregar
Date Deposited:	19 Mar 2020 03:46
Last Modified:	15 Apr 2022 13:12
URI:	http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/id/eprint/8664

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