Pelaksanaan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan (Studi Komparasi antara Hukum Islam dan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh)
Keywords:
crime, rape, Islamic law, criminal law, Aceh
Abstract
Rape is a sexual crime that indicates highly enough rate in Indonesia. Rape according to the view of Islamic law is different from adultery. Adultery is sexual intercourses between man and woman without legal marriage and carried out consciously on the basis of mutual needs. Rape is not doing of just sexual intercourse but it has additional element that is carried out with force, violence or threats. Sanctions against rapists according to Islamic law is exactly the same as the act of adultery that is stoning and damping. Such sanctions apply only to rapists and not to the victim. Aceh’s Qānūn on Jināyat (criminal) law for the people is regulated in Regional Regulation (PERDA) No. 6 of 2014. Qānūn Jināyat for the people of Aceh is a unity of criminal law formed based on Islamic Shari'ah values derived from the Qur’an and Ḥadīṡ. According to Qānūn Jināyat Aceh, everyone doing sexual rape crime is threatened with ‘uqūbat ta’zīr which in its application there is a difference of punishment with what is in the view of Islamic law.Downloads
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Effendi, Satria. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.
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Hariyanto. Dampak Sosio Psikologis Korban Tindak Pidana Perkosaan terhadap Wanita. Jogjakarta: Pusat Studi Wanita Universitas Gajah Mada, 1997.
Ibn Rusyd. Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid. Beirut: Dār al-Jiil, 1989.
Jauhar, Aḥmad al-Mursi Ḥusain, Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah fī al-Islām. terj. Khikmawati. Jakarta: AMZAH, 2009.
Ka’bah, Rifyal, Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Perspektif Muhammadiyah dan NU. Jakarta: Universitas Yarsi, 1998.
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al-Misriy, Ibn Mansur al-Afriqiy, Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Ṣadr li al-Ṭaba’ah wa al-Nasyr, 1956.
Moeljatno, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1987.
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2008.
Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1992.
Syarifuddin, Amir, Usul Fiqh. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997.
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Yunus, Mahmud. Kamus Arab-Indonesia. Jakarta: Hidakarya Agung,1989.
Zahrah, Abu. Al-Jarīmah wa al-‘Uqūbah fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th.
al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuhu. Vol. 7. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.
Published
2018-06-22
How to Cite
Nurhayati, N. (2018). Pelaksanaan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan (Studi Komparasi antara Hukum Islam dan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh). Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 12(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i1.1358
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